数字技术在建筑设计中的应用

Application of Digital Technology in Architectural Design

随着建筑产业数字化转型逐步深入和发展,建筑造型随参数化软件的发展而不断进步,这使得建筑设计有了很大的灵活性、可控性。文中以西安交通大学先锋图书馆建筑设计为例,采用Grasshopper软件对于建筑立面造型进行分析,利用建筑构件参数随设计模型进行变化,做出不同于传统做法的建筑立面、采光顶、装饰墙等造型,探讨参数化设计对建筑设计的影响,以及如何更加有效地利用数学函数模型来提高建筑设计的效率。

With the gradual deepening and development of the digital transformation of the construction industry,the architectural modeling gradually follows the development of parametric software,which makes the architectural design have great flexibility and controllability.Taking the architectural design of Pioneer Library of Xi’an Jiaotong University as an example,this paper uses Grasshopper software to analyze the architectural facade modeling,and makes the architectural facade,lighting roof,decorative wall and other modeling different from the traditional methods by using the parameters of building components to change with the design model,and discusses the influence of parametric design on architectural design,and how to make more effective use of mathematical function model to improve the efficiency of architectural design.