新发展格局下的“新基建”和需求侧改革

“New Infrastructure Construction” and Demand-Side Reform under the New Development Pattern

新发展格局具有丰富内涵,突出强调经济向高质量发展的转变。"新基建"作为供给侧,是赋能我国高质量发展的重要途径。需求侧改革着重于实现经济循环流转过程的畅通性。实施"新基建"要解决以往"旧基建"在体制机制方面的问题,要更加重视"质量"(即投资效率),要具有可持续性,避免债务悬空,要形成与之对应的未来收入。为此,在国民经济循环流转中"新基建"需要与需求侧改革相配合,二者应形成相互促进、正反馈、动态循环的良性关系。

The new development pattern has rich connotations and emphasizes the transformation of the economy to high-quality development.As the supply side,the"new infrastructure construction"is an important way to empower China to have a high-quality development.The demand-side reform focuses on realizing the smoothness of the economic circulation process.The implementation of the"new infrastructure construction"has to solve the problems of the previous"old infrastructure construction"in terms of institutional mechanisms,pay more attention to"the quality"(that is,investment efficiency),be sustainable,avoid dangling debt,and form corresponding future income.For this reason,the"new infrastructure construction"needs to be coordinated with the demand-side reform in the circulation of the national economy,and the two should form a benign relationship that promotes each other and has positive feedback and dynamic circulation.