从建立政权到治理现代化:中国共产党协商治理的百年历程与实践进路

From Establishment of Regime to Governance Modernization: The Hundred Years of Consultative Governance of the Communist Party of China and Its Practical Approach

在百年发展历程中,中国共产党对协商治理的运用实践经历了从建立政权到推进治国理政现代化的历程。中国共产党在协商治理方面形成了政党协商、政治协商、社会协商对话等模式,并最终成熟定型于社会主义协商民主。协商治理的发展定型是中国共产党在百年发展历程中对政权建设和国家治理认识不断深化的结果,这决定了中国共产党在协商治理中处在核心位置,进而也生发出不同于西方协商民主的制度优势。在治理重心下移背景下,中国共产党可以通过向基层协商赋权增能来推动协商治理的优势转化,信息技术与协商治理的深度融合也可能成为优势转化的新方向。

During the one century’s development,the Communist Party of China has gone through a long process of applying consultative governance from the establishment of the regime to the state governance modernization.The Communist Party of China has formed such modes in consultative governance as political parties consultation,political consultation,social consultation and dialogue,etc.,and finally become mature and set in the mode of socialist consultation democracy.The development of the consultative governance is the result of the Communist Party of China’s deepening understanding of regime building and state governance in its one hundred year development history,which determines that the Communist Party of China occupies a core position in the consultative governance;in turn it gives rise to institutional advantages different from western deliberative democracy.In the context of the downward shift of the governance focus,the Communist Party of China can promote the advantages transformation of the consultative governance by granting more power to the grass-roots governance,and the in-depth integration of information technology and consultative governance may become a new direction for advantage transformation.