人类命运共同体的国际制度基础

The International Institutional Basis of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

人类命运共同体是新时期中国参与全球治理的中国方案,内在地包含了国际制度的合理诉求,从国际制度视角探讨命运共同体,是对现有研究的必要补充。共同利益是通过国际制度推动人类命运共同体的物质基础,共有价值是国际制度推动人类命运共同体的规范基础,共同理解是国际制度推动人类命运共同体的认知基础,而中国参与和引领国际组织的实践是人类命运共同体的现实基础。国际制度具有明确的载体和实施的路径,避免了共同体建设的模糊和不明确方面。当前,人类命运共同体理念已经实现对新兴国家和发展中国家整体合作机制的全覆盖,中国以"一带一路"制度建设为核心,以现有制度改革为驱动,以周边制度建设为首要方向,在推动人类命运共同体制度建设方面具备一定基础。今后,应把共同体理念贯穿到中国的国际制度外交中,妥善应对美国的选择性制度战略冲击,在若干重点国际组织中先行构建人类命运共同体。

A community with a shared future for mankind serves as a Chinese approach to participating in global governance in the new era,which inherently contains reasonable demands for international institutions.A discussion of this community from the perspective of international institutions is a necessary supplement to the existing research.Common interests constitute the material foundation for establishing this community through international institutions,shared values provide the normative basis,common understandings serve as the cognitive basis,and China’s participation and leadership in international organizations lay a realistic foundation.Explicit vehicles and implementation approaches are available for international institutions,thereby preventing the possible vagueness in the community construction.The concept of a community of a shared future for mankind has until now covered the overall cooperation institutions among emerging countries and developing countries.With the establishment of the Belt and Road institutions as the core,the reform of current institutions as the driving force,and the institutional construction concerning neighboring countries as the primary aspect,China has already enjoyed some favorable conditions in promoting the institutional construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.In the future,China should integrate the concept of community into its diplomacy about international institutions,properly meet the challenge of the selective institutional strategy of the United States,and build a community with a shared future first in some major international organizations.