绝对地租的形成机制:理论评析与当代意义

The Formation Mechanism of Absolute Land Rent: Theoretical Evaluation and Contemporary Significance

本文批判性地回顾了20世纪70年代以来国外政治经济学研究中出现的三种绝对地租形成机制理论。本文认为,以特定制度环境为基础的机制代表了一种合理的理论进路;虽然它解释了绝对地租的历史性产生,但未能解释绝对地租的再生产。因此,本文引入了开发资本家与食利者地主之间的互动,并探讨了绝对地租再生产的基本条件。在此基础上,本文分析了当代资本主义三种典型租金即金融租金、知识产权租金和平台租金的形成机制。

This paper has critically reviewed three formation mechanisms of absolute rent that have arisen in the political economy studies abroad since the 1970 s.It is argued that,the specific-institution mechanisms a reasonable theoretical path;however,it can explain the historical generation of absolute rent but not the reproduction of it.Thus,this paper has analyzed the interactions between developer-capitalists and rentier-landlords and discussed the basic conditions for the reproduction of absolute rent.This paper has further analyzed the formation of three typical rents in contemporary capitalism,namely financial rents,intellectual property rents,and platform rents.