工程设计的计算机及信息化应用趋势与思考

Trends and Reflections on the Application of Computer and Information Technology in Engineering Design

我国计算机在工程设计领域的应用起步较晚,最早应用可追溯到1958年,20世纪90年代才开始在各大设计院推广。经过几十年的发展,计算机应用正发挥着越来越重要的作用,从最初的二维辅助设计(CAD)向集成化、智能化、标准化、宜人化、BIM、智慧生成设计的方向发展,成为设计师在工程设计的整个过程中越来越不可缺少的得力助手,更在企业生产、管理、发展中起着至关重要的作用。

The application of computer in the field of architectural design in our country started relatively late.The earliest application can be traced back to 1958,and only started to be popularized in major design institutes in 1990s.After decades of development,computer application is playing a more and more important role,not only from the initial two-dimensional aided design(CAD)to the direction of integration,intelligence,standardization,pleasant,BIM,intelligent generation design,becoming an architect in the whole process of architectural design more and more indispensable,assistant plays a more and more important role in the production,management and development of enterprises.