美军山地作战军交运输保障的主要做法与启示

Main Practices and Enlightenment of Military Transportation Support in US Army Mountainous Operations

为借鉴美军一系列行之有效的山地作战军交运输保障方法,加强我军未来山地作战军交运输保障能力建设,梳理归纳美军山地作战中军交运输保障的4种主要做法。结合我军山地作战军交运输保障的现状,提出我军未来山地作战军交运输保障能力建设中,车辆运输要加强保障分队的反伏击训练、畜驮运输要加强牲畜装卸载与兽医救治能力训练、空勤运输要加强空中投送引导及地面协同训练等3个方面的对策。

In order to draw lessons from a series of effective methods of military transportation support in mountainous operations of US Army,and to strengthen the military transportation support capacity construction in future mountainous operations of our army,this paper firstly summarizes four main methods of military transportation support in mountainous operations of US Army.Then,combining the current situation of military transportation support in mountainous operations in our army,it puts forward some countermeasures on construction of military transportation support capacity from following three aspects:the vehicle transportation should strengthen the anti-ambush training of the support unit,livestock transportation on piggyback should strengthen the training of livestock handling and veterinary treatment capacity,and air transport should strengthen air delivery guidance and ground coordination training.