共同体与审美治理:阿伦特政治哲学的媒介学转向

Community and Aesthetic Governance:The Media Turn of Arendt’s Political Philosophy

在《康德政治哲学讲稿》中,阿伦特探讨了康德《判断力批判》中的"审美主体"和"审美判断"。在审美主体层面,审美主体的多元性和可交流性是进行审美判断的基础。在审美判断层面,审美判断要求达到普遍认同,这种普遍认同借助于共通感,不借助于信仰,不借助于概念,也不借助于理性而形成认同。因此,在审美主体和审美判断的视域下,阿伦特探讨了审美、普遍认同与共同体建构之间的关系,形成了阿伦特政治哲学的美学转向。在当下的社会语境中,媒介技术的发展承担起了新型共同体建构的问题,康德-阿伦特的共同体与审美治理思想需要在媒介学的意义上得到延伸,形成康德-阿伦特共同体与审美治理思想的媒介学转向,重塑阿伦特政治哲学的当下意义,用于思考人类命运共同体与多元一体的媒介治理格局。

In Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy,Arendt discusses the"aesthetic subject"and"aesthetic judgment"in Kant’s Critique of Judgment.At the level of aesthetic subject,the diversity and communicability of aesthetic subject is the basis of aesthetic judgment.At the level of aesthetic judgment,aesthetic judgment requires universal recognition,which is formed with the help of common sense,without belief,concept or reason,therefore,from the perspective of aesthetic subject and aesthetic judgment,Arendt explores the relationship between aesthetics,universal identity and community construction,which forms the aesthetic turn of Arendt’s political philosophy.In the current social context,the development of media technology has undertaken the construction of a new type of community,thus Kant-Arendt’s thought of community and aesthetic governance needs to be extended in media science to form the media turn of Kant-Arendt community and aesthetic governance thought,to reshape the current significance of Arendt’s political philosophy,and to be used to think about the media governance pattern of a community with a shared future for mankind and pluralism.