论生物安全法的风险防控机制

On the Risk Prevention and Control Mechanism of Biosecurity Law

在风险社会背景下,生物安全法的风险防控机制旨在平衡现代生物技术研发应用、生态环境开发利用与生态保护和公共卫生安全保障之间的内在张力,体现并遵循生物安全法的价值理念。风险防控机制由风险评估、风险管理和风险沟通三方面组成,其有效运行需以科学判断的风险评估为前提,适度运用"成本-效益"分析手段,实现风险管理的最优化路径选择,并突破单向度的路径依赖,以实现全面的风险沟通。

In the context of risk society,the risk prevention and control mechanism of biosecurity law aims to balance the internal tension among the research and application of modern biotechnology,the development and utilization of ecological environment,ecological protection and public health security,embodying and following the value concept of biosecurity law.The risk prevention and controlmechanism consists of risk assessment,management and communication,and its effective operation should be based on the risk assessment of scientific judgment and the appropriate use of"cost-benefit"analysis to realize the optimal path choice of risk management,avoiding the one-dimensional path dependence in order to achieve comprehensive risk communication.