战争与医疗:克里米亚战争中的伦基伊医院

War and Medicine:The Renkioi Hospital during the Crimean War

19世纪中期克里米亚战争中,因战场卫生状况的恶劣和医疗条件的不足,英国政府整合社会各界资源,在土耳其建立了“伦基伊医院”。医院经历了本土制造、实地勘察、战场搭建三个阶段,在既定规划下由不同行业的专业人士完成,具有人事组织架构完善、公共卫生环境良好、院内生活安排妥善等特点。伦基伊医院的兴起,是英国工业基础与制度建构双重因素推动的结果,体现了战争与医疗保障的互动作用。

The British government integrated all kinds of resources and established“The Renkioi Hospital”in Turkey due to the insufficient sanitary and medical conditions on the Crimean War battlefield in the mid-19th century.The hospital had experienced three stages:local manufacturing,field investigation,and battlefield construction.It was completed by professionals from different industries under the designed plan.It had the characteristics of a perfect personnel organization structure,a good public health environment,and proper living arrangements in the hospital.The rise of Renkioi Hospital was the result of the dual factors of British industrial base and institutional construction,which reflected the interaction between war and medical care.