友谊、合作与医疗援助:宋庆龄与马海德(1938~1946)

Friendship,Cooperation and the Medical Aid: Soong Qing Ling and George Hatem,1938-1946

1934年马海德在上海与宋庆龄结识,在宋庆龄的引导下,马海德逐渐走上了支持中国革命的道路。抗日战争时期和解放战争初期,马海德继续保持与宋庆龄的密切合作,及时向宋庆龄和保卫中国同盟汇报中国共产党的医药需求,并负责接收保卫中国同盟和中国福利基金会送到延安的医药物资,同时马海德还向宋庆龄和中国福利基金会反映了国际援华组织在解放区的物资分配和人员活动情况。在长期的合作过程中,宋庆龄对马海德的信任不断增强,为两人友谊的不断深入奠定了基础。1938~1946年是宋庆龄与马海德援助中国共产党这一共同事业密切合作的重要时期,对这一时期两人关系的研究有助于我们加深理解马海德支持中国革命的实践活动。

After meeting with Soong Qing Ling in Shanghai in 1934 and with her guidance,George Hatem began to support Chinese revolution.From 1938 to1946,George Hatem cooperated with Soong Qing Ling closely,let her know the need of CPC for medicine,helped to receive the medical aids for Yanan from China Defense League and China Welfare Fund Committee.He also gave reports about the distribution of the supplies and staff activities of International aid organizations for China.During the long process of cooperation,Soong Qing Ling trusted George Hatem further,and the friendship between the two persons was consolidated.From 1938 to 1946,their cooperation was deepened.It is argued in this essay that studying the relationship between the two persons is of particular importance to our understanding of Soong Qing Ling’s medical aid to the CPC and George Hatem’s practice of medical and health services in China.