国家电子商务示范城市对就业结构的影响研究

Research on the influence of national e-commerce demonstration city on employment structure

本文研究国家电子商务示范城市对就业结构的影响,将国家电子商务示范城市政策实施视为一次准自然实验,利用DID模型分析并进行稳健性检验,同时通过"资源积累"以及"资源配置"两方面进行机制验证和城市异质性分析,研究发现国家电子商务示范城市试点建设对于就业结构的发展有着显著的正向促进作用,为第三产业创造了更多的就业机会,而且该政策对于大城市及超大城市就业结构升级的促进作用更显著,另外对于非省会城市的就业结构升级的正向影响也较显著。

This paper studies the impact of the national e-commerce demonstration city on the employment structure,regards the policy implementation of the national e-commerce demonstration city as a quasi natural experiment,analyzes and tests the robustness of the national e-commerce demonstration city by using the did model.At the same time,it verifies the mechanism and analyzes the city heterogeneity through the two aspects of"resource accumulation"and"resource allocation"Construction has a significant positive role in promoting the development of employment structure,creating more employment opportunities for the tertiary industry,and the policy has a more significant role in promoting the upgrading of employment structure in big cities and mega cities,and has a significant positive impact on the employment structure upgrading of non provincial capital cities.