我国僵尸企业的规模测度及治理研究

Research on the Scale Measurement and Governance of Zombie Enterprises in China

在梳理国内外相关僵尸企业测度方法的基础上,本文完善了我国僵尸企业的测度方法。研究发现,1991—2018年间我国僵尸企业占比主要经历了四次高峰,分别是1996年、2005年、2010年和2015年。2015年以来,随着国家开始着手处置僵尸企业,我国僵尸企业占比开始逐步下降。横向比较来看,我国僵尸化率较高的地区主要分布在西南、西北和东北地区。僵尸化率较高的前十个地区分别是:海南(73.33%)、宁夏(71.43%)、青海(58.33%)、辽宁(50.00%)、天津(47.06%)、黑龙江(45.71%)、云南(44.12%)、新疆(42.31%)、广西(41.67%)、陕西(40.43%)。最后,本文提出了治理僵尸企业的五条政策建议。

On the basis of combing the measurement methods of domestic and foreign related zombie enterprises,this paper improves the measurement methods of Chinese zombie enterprises.The study found that from 1991 to 2018,the proportion of zombie companies in China experienced four peaks,which were 1996,2005,2010,and 2015.Since 2015,as the country began to deal with zombies,the proportion of zombies in China has gradually decreased.From a horizontal comparison,the regions with a high zombie rate in China are mainly distributed in the southwest,northwest,and northeast regions.The top ten regions with high zombies are:Hainan(73.33%),Ningxia(71.43%),Qinghai(58.33%),Liaoning(50.00%),Tianjin(47.06%),Heilongjiang(45.71%),and Yunnan(44.12%),Xinjiang(42.31%),Guangxi(41.67%),and Shaanxi(40.43%).Finally,this article puts forward five policy suggestions for managing zombie companies.