乡土社会视野下的蚕种场设计溯源——以民国大有第三蚕种场为例

A Retrospective Study on the Design of Silkworm Breeding Factory from a View of Vernacular Society——The Case of Republic DaYou No.3 Silkworm Breeding Factory

大有第三蚕种场曾是20世纪30年代浙江地区蚕种制造业盛极一时的象征。其蚕室建筑在当时规模化生产的驱动下发展成一种结合了场地、环境及建造为一体的乡土工业建筑。伴随着这一生产性建筑的建设与运行,它作为一个特殊的乡土工业场所亦发展出种种与乡村环境相互作用的微妙关系。由于近百年的社会递演及生产变革,该场虽然肌理尚存,但早已失去其巅峰时期的建筑风貌。本文将以乡土社会中的物质环境作为研究视角,依托现有的文献史料来解读该场的物理遗存,并对民国江浙地区蚕种场设计进行溯源。

Dayou No.3 Silkworm Breeding Factory was the symbol of prosperous silkworm breeding manufacturing industry in Zhejiang region in the 1930s.Its cocoon-breeding architecture was developed into the vernacular industrial architecture integrating with the site,environment and construction by the scale production.Accompanying with the construction and operation of the productive architecture,it also revealed the integrated environment adaptability as the vermacular industrial site with a specific type.With the social evolution and productive revolution for nearly 100 years,this site still has had the texture,but it has lost the architectural feature in the prosperity of the Republic of China.In this thesis,substantial environment in vernacular society is used as a research perspective to analyze the physical ruins and historical data of this site and the silkworm breeding factory design in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in the Republic of China will be retrospected.