聊城光岳楼的营修史及其旧貌研究

Research on the Construction History and Original Form of Guangyue Tower in Liaocheng

本文全面收集了光岳楼相关史料,对现存构件及其修缮痕迹进行了调查记录和分类整理,利用三维激光扫描、碳十四测年、树种检测等技术,对光岳楼的营修史进行了深入研究,得出以下主要结论:(1)现存光岳楼为明洪武五年开始重建,创建者为平山卫指挥佥事陈镛。(2)明初时的光岳楼与现状有较大差别,如主楼为三重檐攒尖顶楼阁,二层外廊下有平座斗栱。(3)明初重建后至新中国成立前,光岳楼共经历了11次修缮,明中期将主楼改为四层楼阁,清代时亦对四层部分进行了改动。

In this article,the relevant historical data of Guangyue Tower have been collected,the detailed investigation records and classification of existing components and their repairing traces were conducted,and the in-depth study of the history of the Guangyue Tower was carried out through the interdisciplinary technical means such as 3 D laser scanning method,carbon dating,tree species testing and other methods,in consequence two conclusions are drawn.First,the existing main structure of Guangyue Tower was created in Hongwu.The founder was Chen Yong,the commander of Pingshan garrison.Secondly,at the beginning of the Ming dynasty,the appearance of Guangyue Tower was different from its current situation,it used to be three-eaved with a single pyramid roof,also there exist supported Dougong under the veranda of second floor.Thirdly,before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,it had experienced 11 repairs,in middle Ming dynasty,the main structure was changed to a four-story pavilion,and the fourth floor was also changed during the Qing dynasty.