基于《南巡盛典》与《御制龙井八咏图》的龙井八景景观研究

Research on Eight Sights of Longjing Based on“Southern Touring Ceremony” and “Imperial Eight Sights of Longjing”

龙井属杭州西湖西部山林景观,在明清时期具有重要历史地位,但对其研究尚不全面,尤其是龙井八景景观缺少深入研究。笔者在梳理龙井八景历史沿革后,通过史料和园林绘画的综合对比,对其进行考证。最后从林泉高致、曲径通禅、因山构室和五感交错角度对其营造意匠进行初步探析,以期推进对龙井八景的认识。

As a part of Hangzhou West Lake forest landscape which has major historical significance in Ming and Qing dynasty,Longjing history still has a lack of studies especially on Longjing Eight Sights(LJES).In this paper,the history of LJES has been combined,then historic materials and landscape paintings are closely compared and analyzed.At last,the construction technique of LJES,such as linquangaozhi,tour path,architecture adaption with circumstance and senses are discussed tentatively.In this way,LJES can be further understood with a new solid foundation.