基于绘制方法的北京城市历史地图脉络再梳理

Reclassifying Historical Maps of Beijing with Cartographic Methods

近年来随着北京老城保护的深入,北京城市历史地图作为最直观的一手图像资料逐渐成为学者们研究北京城市史、建筑史的重要依据。北京自明代以来的城市历史地图数量繁多,但目前针对其分类研究却寥寥无几,亟待选择一种合理的分类方法系统梳理它们的绘制脉络。本研究首次归纳总结了4种中国地图绘制方法,并基于该方法将经遴选的41张北京城市历史地图进行归类,梳理出部分地图间的内在联系,并证明各类型北京城市地图存在的"多系共存"现象。

As the preservation of Beijing historical city has gradually been increasing concern,the historical maps of Beijing have been widely used as essential references for urban history and architectural history studies.However,a plenty of historical maps of Beijing were preserved since Ming dynasty,their classification studies are limited and unsatisfied.In this study,we summarized four Chinese cartographic methods for the first time,and reclassify 41 historical maps of Beijing.The connections among these maps were found and a"different maps coexistence"phenomenon was proved.