摘要
本文通过全面梳理清华大学建筑学院收藏的清代陵寝烫样之形式特征、题签和题注信息,并对照相关历史图文档案、现有研究成果,对比故宫博物院等处的陵寝烫样收藏,确定烫样为同治十二年所成之定东陵宝城方案之一。进而,本文作者在谨慎采集烫样材料样本的基础上,针对制作烫样所采用的主要材料进行了初步研究,并结合史料对现有烫样材料研究进行了反思。
The paper investigates an extraordinary paper model(tangyang,literally ironed model)that has survived from the late Qing dynasty and is currently stored at the Tsinghua University School of Architecture.Through analysis of the physical shape and the hand-written labels and notes attached to it,and through comparison with information obtained from historical texts and similar models now at display in the Palace Museum,the model could be identified as one of the two models made in the twelfth year of the reign of emperor Tongzhi to represent the architectural design of the artificial mound(Baocheng)of the Dingdong Mausoleum.After conducting material sample testing and experiments to reproduce ironed paper,the authors then reflect on the historical materials and methods used to make this tangyang.
作者
刘畅
文雯
荷雅丽
王青春
LIU Chang;WEN Wen;Alexandra HARRER;WANG Qingchun
出处
《建筑史》
2020年第1期49-81,共33页
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“《营造法式》研究与注疏”(项目批准号17ZDA185)
清华大学自主课题“《营造法式》与宋辽金建筑案例研究”(项目批准号2017THZWYX05)资助
关键词
定东陵烫样
组成
题签题注
构造信息
tangyang of Dingdong Mausoleum
composition
labels and notes
structural information