浅析音乐治疗的历史渊源及其在医学领域的应用

音乐治疗是一门新兴的、集音乐、医学和心理学为一体的实践性极强的应用型边缘交叉学科。文章从中外神话传说到古今文献记载追根溯源音乐治疗的发展脉络,阐述了音乐治疗的定义和基本原理、音乐治疗的形式和方法;重点介绍了音乐治疗在孕产期胎教、儿童病、精神疾病、老年疾病、临终关怀五大领域的应用及其取得的显著疗效;回顾了音乐治疗在中国当代的发展历程,展望了未来广阔的发展前景。

Music therapy is a new and practical interdisciplinary subject,which integrates music,medicine and psychology.From Chinese and foreign myths and legends to ancient and modern literature records,this paper traces back to the development of music therapy,expounds the definition and basic principle of music therapy,the form and method of music therapy,mainly introduces the application of music therapy in five fields of prenatal education,children's disease,mental disease,geriatric disease,hospice care and its remarkable effect,and reviews the application of music therapy in music therapy China's contemporary development process looks forward to a broad future.