中日海洋文化交流视角下《中日海洋文学赏析》课程建设与实践

自20世纪末以来,欧美、日本、台湾等学界兴起一股"新海洋学"的研究浪潮。众多学者立足海洋生命学、海洋气象学、社会学、历史学、经济学、考古学、文学等学科领域,着力发掘海洋与人类文明的内在关系,形成众多学科交叉融合的研究热潮,为重新审视海洋与人类文明发展关系提供了多种视角。作为海洋类院校的外语专业,非常有必要在课程建设与人才培养方面加强日语专业学生的海洋人文意识的培养与提高。本文立足《中日海洋文学赏析》课程建设与实践,提出构建"外语+海洋人文通识教育"的学科建设思路,即,通过对中日文学中海洋文学作品代表作批评,引导学生感受不同时期中日海洋文学主题的异同、审美意识的相互影响、挖掘中日海洋文化交流的历史背景,引入比较文学的研究方法与跨文化交际研究方法,对比分析不同历史时期中日海洋文学作品的内在联系、民族文化、民族精神、国家意识、文学原型的影响关系等内容,以期提高学生的跨文化交际能力、外语翻译水平和海洋人文素养。

Since the end of the 20th century,a wave of research on "new oceanography" has emerged in the academic circles in Europe,America,Japan,and Taiwan.Based on the disciplines of marine life science,marine meteorology,marine biology,sociology,history,economics,archeology,literature,etc.,many scholars strive to explore the inherent relationship between the ocean and human civilization and form a research boom of cross integration of many disciplines,providing multiple perspectives for reexamining the relationship between the ocean and the development of human civilization.Therefore,as a foreign language major in marine colleges,it is also very necessary to strengthen the cultivation and improvement of marine humanistic consciousness of Japanese major students in curriculum construction and talent training.Based on the course construction and practice of "Analysis of Sino-Japanese Maritime Literature",this article proposes the discipline construction idea of "foreign language + marine humanities general education",that is,to guide students to experience the similarities and differences in the subject of Chinese and Japanese marine literature,the mutual influence of aesthetic consciousness in different periods by criticizing the representative of marine literature in Chinese and Japanese literature.The article is also designed to explore the historical background of marine cultural exchanges between China and Japan by introducing comparative literature research methods and cross-cultural communication research methods to do a comparative analysis of the internal connections between Chinese and Japanese marine literature in different historical periods,national culture,national spirit,national consciousness,influence of literary archetypes,etc.,with a view to improving students' cross-cultural communication skills,foreign language translation,and marine humanistic literacy.