提升创新创业实践能力——调度指挥系统课程与创新创业结合

轨道交通信号与控制专业提出以来,越来越多的本科院校开设该专业,每年招生人数也与日俱增。调度指挥系统作为轨道交通信号与控制专业很重要的一科专业课,在每个院校的培养计划中都有着举足轻重的作用。由于专业开设年限较短,以往教材中大多以高职高专为教学对象,专门针对本科的教材基本没有,少有的几本教材也都是分别针对普通铁路、高速铁路、城轨进行介绍。造成学生学习范围偏操作、知识面狭窄、概念理解不清晰,并未完全理解调度指挥工作。本文从学习重点、知识面扩充、联系实际、创新创业项目四个方面的研究进行详细的分析介绍,目的是培养学生全面理解调度指挥系统,通过创新创业项目实践提高学生就业竞争力。

Since the introduction of the rail traffic signal and control specialty,more and more undergraduate colleges have set up the major,and the number of students is increasing every year.Dispatching and Command System(DCS),as a very important professional course of signal and control specialty of rail transit,plays an important role in the training plan of every college.Because of the short years of specialty setting up,most of the textbooks used to focus on Higher Vocational colleges.There are few textbooks specializing in undergraduate courses.A few textbooks are also introduced for ordinary railways,high-speed railways and urban railways respectively.As a result,students’learning scope is partial to operation,their knowledge is narrow,their concepts are not clear,and their dispatching and commanding work is not fully understood.This paper makes a detailed analysis and introduction from four aspects:learning focus,expansion of knowledge,integration with practice(employment,internship)and innovative entrepreneurship projects.The purpose is to cultivate students’comprehensive understanding of the dispatching command system,and to improve students’employment competitiveness through innovative entrepreneurship project practice.