少数民族地区防止返贫监测体系的建立与测算

Establishment and Calculation of Monitoring System for Preventing Poverty Return in Minority Areas

本文以习近平总书记精准扶贫精准脱贫战略思想为指导,依据国家相关扶贫政策文件精神,结合国际通用的A-F多维贫困识别方法,建立起少数民族地区返贫监测多维指标体系;并通过对中国转移就业家庭基线(首轮)调查数据的分析,评估了西部某少数民族地区;的贫困状况;最后利用致贫概率分析区分出两类返贫维度和三级返贫监测指标,为少数民族地区建立持续脱贫、防止返贫的长效扶贫机制提出了对策建议。

This article is guided by general secretary Xi Jinping’s accurate poverty alleviation strategy.According to the spirit of relevant national poverty alleviation policy documents and combined with the international method of A-F Multidimensional Poverty identification,we establish the multi-dimensional index system of poverty return monitoring in minority areas.Through the analysis of the baseline(first round)survey data of China’s transferred employment families,the poverty situation of minority area was evaluated.Finally,two dimensions of poverty return and three monitoring indicators of poverty return are distinguished by the analysis of poverty probability.This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the establishment of a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism in minority areas.