新发现百团大战期间侵华日军所刊两通碑刻考释

Two Newly-Discovered Inscriptions by Japanese Invading Officer during Hundred Regiments Campaign

河北省涞源县文保所保存了两通由侵华日军刊刻的碑刻,碑文用中日双语书写,均为日军驻涞源警备司令小柴俊男所作。两通碑刻分别记述了百团大战期间八路军与日伪军在涞源县三甲村、东团堡战斗的情况,其中涉及日军参战人数、日军部队番号、战斗时长等内容。碑文有力地证明了百团大战中日军在八路军包围进攻下所遭受的惨重打击,反映了中国共产党全力参加抗战的历史事实,为研究中国共产党的抗战提供了新的第一手资料。

Two stone inscriptions have been preserved in the Relics Protection Institution of Laiyuan County,Hebei Province.Both are in Chinese and Japanese bilingual writings and they were engraved by Toshio Koshiba,the Japanese invading army's police commander in Laiyuan.The two inscriptions describe the fighting between the Eighth Route Army and the Japanese invading force during the Hundred Regiments Campaign in Sanjia and Dongtuanbao of Laiyuan County,the number of Japanese troops in the war,the code designations of Japanese troops,the fighting time and so on.The inscriptions are convincing demonstration of the heavy blows suffered by the Japanese army with the siege and attack of the Eighth Route Army in the Campaign.They reconfirm the historical fact that the Communist Party of China fully participated in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and provide new first-hand information for the study of the CPC's indispensable role in the war of resistance.