国民政府应对1947年法国入侵西沙的策略与举措

Nationalist Government's Strategies and Measures in Response to French Invasion of Xisha Islands in 1947

近代法国一直觊觎中国的西沙群岛,1946年国民政府利用二战后的有利国际局势,接收了被日本非法侵占的西沙群岛并派兵驻守。1947年年初在国民政府正式宣布收复西沙群岛后,法国表示异议,并占据珊瑚岛。国民政府积极筹谋经略西沙的总体策略方针及具体因应举措,确定了国防与外交相配合,保卫主权与开发建设同步的十一条决议,从外交、国防、史料实证、舆论宣传、建设开发等各方面采取措施,有效遏制了法国扩大侵略范围。但由于国民政府将主要精力用于内战,海军后勤补给能力不足,导致未能有效驱离法军,使得法国占领部分岛屿多年。

France was coveting China's Xisha Islands in modern times.In 1946,the Nationalist Government took advantage of the favorable international situation after World War II to take over the Xisha Islands illegally occupied by Japan and sent troops to garrison them.When the Chinese government officially announced the recovery of the Xisha Islands in early 1947,France objected and occupied Pattle Island.The Nationalist Government actively planned the overall strategic guidelines and specific countermeasures for Xisha,formulated 11 resolutions on the coordination of national defense and diplomacy and the synchronization of sovereignty protection and development and construction,and adopted measures in various aspects such as foreign affairs,national defense,historical evidence,propaganda,construction and development,thus effectively curbing the expansion of French aggression.However,the government focused its main energy on the civil war,and the naval logistics replenishment capabilities were insufficient.As a result,they could not effectively get the French armed forces driven away,leaving some of the islands in the hands of France for many years.