彭雪枫与刘少奇在发展华中过程中的歧见与共识

Disagreements and Consensus between Peng Xuefeng and Liu Shaoqi in Central China Development Process

在发展华中过程中,刘少奇主张南下增援的八路军黄克诚部优先用于发展苏北,彭雪枫坚持将其留于豫皖苏边区。其争论的实质是新四军的发展方向问题,中共中央最终认可刘少奇的向东发展、向西防御方案。鉴于豫皖苏边区兵力有限,刘少奇主张彭部主力转移到皖东北,彭雪枫则对此持异议。日军发起豫南战役后,双方停止争论转而全力向西发展。随着日军停止进攻,为应对国民党顽军的反扑,彭雪枫要求从路东抽调部队增援,刘少奇未予批准,而是主张保持必要区域,其他地区以游击坚持。反顽斗争遭受失利,刘少奇建议将主力撤至路东、另以一部坚持路西游击,其后又根据毛泽东意见,提醒彭雪枫考虑转移时机。彭雪枫仍然坚持原计划,将路西部队撤至路东。

In the process of developing central China,Liu Shaoqi advocated that Huang Kecheng's southward reinforcements of the Eighth Route Army gave priority to the development of northern Jiangsu,while Peng Xuefeng insisted on its staying in the border area of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu.The point of the debate was the development direction of the New Fourth Army,and Liu's plan of eastward development and westward defense was finally approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Given the limited military strength in Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu border areas,Liu proposed that the main force of Peng Xuefeng be transferred to the northeast of Anhui,with which Peng had disagreements.After the Japa-nese invading army launched the Southern Henan Campaign,the two sides stopped arguing and together developed westward.When the Japanese attack halted,Peng requested reinforcements from the east of Jinpu(Tianjin-Pukou)Railway in order to cope with counterattacks from the KMT armed forces.Liu did not approve of that;instead he advocated that the necessary areas be maintained and guerrilla activities be used in other areas.When the struggle against KMT attacks suffered defeat,Liu suggested that the main force be withdrawn to the east of the Jinpu Railway with one unit remaining in the west of the railway engaging in guerrilla operations.Afterwards,Liu followed Mao Zedong's suggestion and reminded Peng to consider transferring the troops,but Peng adhered to the original plan and had the troops withdrawn from the west to the east of the Jinpu Railway.