双重价值:再论1949年国民党青岛撤军

Dual Strategic Value: Reanalysis of KMT’s Withdrawal from Qingdao in 1949

1949年国民党大溃败趋势越发明显,华北军事要塞青岛成了国民党军在山东的一座孤城。经过两次筹划,国民党军最终成功将青岛守军撤往台湾地区,成为解放战争时期国民党军队为数不多的成建制成功撤退的战例。青岛的撤守问题具有“军事—外交”双重战略价值:一方面它能显示国民党在江北的军事战略力量的存续情况,另一方面它又是中美博弈的砝码和中美关系的指示器。

In 1949,the trend of the KMT rout was getting increasingly obvious,and Qingdao,a military stronghold in North China,became an isolated city for the KMT army in Shandong province.After two rounds of planning,the KMT military eventually succeeded in withdrawing the Qingdao garrison to Taiwan region,which became one of the few examples of successful withdrawal of the KMT army in the period of Liberation War.The military withdrawal from Qingdao had the dual strategic value of“military and diplomatic ones”.On the one hand,it demonstrated the survival of the KMT’s military strategic power in the north of the Yangtze River;on the other hand,it was the weight of Sino-US game and the indicator of Sino-US relations.