庚子俄乱后长顺与吉林捕盗队之建设

Chang Shun and Construction of Jilin Garrison after Turbulence in 1900

光绪二十六年六月庚子俄乱后,吉林将军长顺为恢复在俄国入侵下损失殆尽的吉林军事力量,多次同俄占领军当局交涉,获准组建捕盗队;同时在俄国的压力下积极筹集军费与军械。光绪二十八年三月中俄《交收东三省条约》签署完成后,长顺利用相关条款,不仅完成了捕盗队兵员增募工作,而且招募本地民人、统一捕盗队编制并划定其驻地,使捕盗队走上了正规化建设之路。在大韩帝国不断制造边境事端的情况下,长顺在延吉编练吉强军,为后来应对韩军入侵打下了坚实的军事基础。长顺对捕盗队的建设,在一定程度上使得庚子俄乱期间遭到破坏的吉林军事体系得以恢复,吉林地方形势得以稳定、边防得到巩固,也为继任者在吉林地区编练新军奠定了基础,促进了吉林地区军事近代化的进程。

The military strength in Jilin suffered huge destruction after the turbulence in 1900 with the invasion of Russia.General Chang Shun repeatedly negotiated with Russian occupation army and was allowed to build a garrison team.He got back weapons from the Russians and at the same time,under the pressure of Russia,he worked hard to raise military expenditure.After the signing of the Sino-Russia Treaty Concerning the Three Eastern Provinces,Chang Shun made use of the relevant provisions to increase the personnel recruitment for the garrison,unified its organizations and designated its encampment,so that the garrison embarked on the right track of regularization.When Korea kept making border troubles,Chang Shun trained the Jiqiang Army in Yanji,which laid a solid military foundation for expelling Korea’s aggression later on.These activities,to a certain extent,restored the Jilin military system that was severely damaged during the 1900 turbulence,stabilized the local situation in Jilin and strengthened the border defense.They laid the foundation for successors to conduct military training in Jilin,and promoted the process of military modernization in that area.