全国抗战时期中共山东敌后武工队研究

CPC Military Work Groups behind Enemy Lines in Shandong during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战进入相持阶段后,冀鲁边区环境恶化较早,1940年即出现敌后武工队性质的组织。1942年夏季之后,中共在山东陆续组建敌后武工队。武工队精干灵活,行动多样。作为开展敌占区工作的突击力量,打击、争取与分化瓦解伪军、伪组织是其主要任务;宣传组织民众,建立基层党组织与抗日政权,变敌占区为游击区进而为隐蔽的游击根据地是其重要目标。抗战后期,武工队活动区域扩展,武器配备与队伍建设加强,在城市近郊、铁路沿线与矿山等战略要地与日军华北特别警备队展开“秘密战”,成为坚持边沿区工作的组织形式和向战略要地渗透的尖兵。山东敌后武工队在坚持抗战、恢复与扩大根据地、准备抗日反攻等方面,发挥了重要作用。

With the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entering the stalemate stage,the situation in Hebei-Shandong Border region deteriorated.In the summer of 1942,the Communist Party of China began to form military work groups behind enemy lines in Shandong.These groups were lean,capable and flexible and organized various actions.They were an assault force to fight in enemy-occupied areas.Their main task was to crack down,strive for,and disintegrate puppet troops and puppet organizations and their goal was to publicize and organize the masses,to establish grass-roots party organizations and anti-Japanese political power,and to turn enemy-occupied areas into guerrilla areas and then into covert guerrilla base areas.In the later period of the Resistance War,the military work groups expanded their activity areas,strengthened their equipment and team building,and launched“underground operations”against the Japanese North China Special Police Force in strategic key areas such as the city suburbs,mines and along railways.They became vanguards fighting in the border areas and infiltrating into strategic areas.Military work groups behind the enemy lines in Shandong played an important role in persisting in the War of Resistance,restoring and expanding base areas,and preparing for the counterattack against Japanese aggression.