“创造铁的红军”:苏区时期红军军事教材研究

Forging“Iron Red Army”:A Study of Military Teaching Materials in Soviet Area Period

军事教材是人民军队开展军事教育训练和人才培养的重要载体。苏区时期,红军通过中央供给、缴获、翻译、自编等多种渠道逐步解决了军事教材的来源问题。教材的内容从红军特点和战争实际出发,包括军事基础理论、军事实践总结、专业技术兵(种)等类别,初步形成了以步兵课程教材为主,涵盖专业技术兵(种)、地方武装训练等内容相对完备的军事教材体系。这些在战火硝烟中诞生的教材,具有科学规范、通俗形象、针对性实用性强等鲜明特点,对提高红军战斗力,锻造一支军事素质过硬的“铁的红军”发挥了重要作用。

Military teaching materials was an important carrier for the People’s Army to conduct military and personnel training.During the Soviet Area period,the problem of material sources was gradually solved through various channels such as centralized supply,translation and compilation.The contents of the materials were based on the characteristics of the Red Army and the actual situation of the war,and included basic military theory,summary of military practice,and knowledge of professional and technical branches.A relatively complete system of military textbooks took shape mainly for infantry courses,covering professional and technical personnel training and local armed forces training.These teaching materials,or textbooks,which were formed in the midst of war,carry distinct characteristics of being scientific and normative,practical and pertinent,vivid and popular.They played an important role in improving the combat effectiveness of the Red Army and forging an“Iron Red Army”with superb military qualities.