皖南国民党地方政权与新四军(1938—1941)——以国民党档案为中心的考察

KMT Local Regime in Southern Anhui and New Fourth Army (1938-1941) ——An Investigation Focusing on KMT Archives

因为依托国统区进行抗战,对于国民党地方政权来说,皖南新四军几乎无秘密可言。戴戟主政时期,皖南国民党地方政权与新四军基本上能做到友好相处。黄绍耿主政以后,皖南国民党地方政权与新四军迅速对立,新四军就此处于国民党地方政权的全面监控之下。皖南事变期间,国民党地方政权疯狂配合第三战区“围剿”新四军。皖南事变后,国民党地方政权继续协助第三战区搜捕、迫害新四军。皖南事变的发生,使得新四军彻底认识到绝不能依托国民党地方政权进行抗战,必须独立自主地开辟和发展抗日根据地。蒋系第三战区和桂系安徽省政府围绕皖南控制权展开的激烈争夺表明,国民党醉心反共摩擦,热衷派系斗争,全然不顾民族利益,注定了其被整个民族所抛弃的历史命运。

Having resistance activities in Kuomintang occupied areas,the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui had almost no secret to the local KMT regime.When Dai Ji was in control,the local KMT regime and the New Fourth Army basically got along well with each other.Soon after Huang Shaogeng took over,the KMT regime there turned against the New Fourth Army,and the latter was under overall supervision of the former.During the Southern Anhui Incident,the local KMT regime cooperated with the KMT Third Theatre and frantically engaged in the“encirclement and suppression”of the New Fourth Army.After the Incident,the KMT regime continued to assist the Third Theatre in the search and persecution of the New Fourth Army.Because of the Southern Anhui Incident,the New Fourth Army became thoroughly aware that it could not rely on KMT to continue the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and had to depend on itself to open up and develop base areas.The Third Theatre of Chiang Kai-shek and the Anhui provincial government of Gui Military Group had a fierce competition over the control of southern Anhui,which shows that the KMT was obsessed with anti-communist friction and factional struggle but ignored national interests,so was doomed to be abandoned by the whole nation.