克里米亚战争期间俄军与英法联军在北太平洋海域的军事冲突

Military Conflict between Russian Forces and Anglo-French Allied Forces in Northern Pacific During Crimean War

1854至1855年,克里米亚战火燃到了北太平洋海域。英法联军因战略战术失策及对东北亚水域地理环境的无知,数次对阵俄军皆以失败告终。俄军在美日支持下取得了北太平洋战场的胜利,不仅为其在欧洲战场的失利挽回了些许尊严,还为其总体战略调整指明了方向,由此开始重点打造以黑龙江水域和东北亚海岸线为拱卫的太平洋舰队。英国海军则进行了深刻反省与全面革新,加强了对太平洋海域的探查及防御。英俄对决的阵地由此转向远东,对东北亚地缘政治格局产生了深远影响。

The Crimean War spread to the northern Pacific Ocean between 1854 and 1855.The Anglo-French coalition experienced several failures against the Russian military due to strategic and tactical missteps and ignorance of the geographical environment of Northeast Asia.With the support of the United States and Japan,the Russian army won victory on the Northern Pacific battlefields.This victory salvaged the last bit of dignity for Russia because it had been defeated on the main battlefields in Europe,and it also pointed out the direction for its overall strategic adjustment.The British Navy began its deep reflection and comprehensive innovation,and strengthened the exploration and defense of the Pacific Ocean.From then on,the battleground of Anglo-Russian confrontation shifted to the Far East,which was going to cast a profound impact on the geopolitical pattern of the Northeast Asia.