镇压回民起义的清军粮饷研究

Research on Provisions and Funds for Qing Troops in Suppressing Hui Uprising

镇压回民起义的清军粮饷,主要来源于两个渠道:一是在清廷督导下各省提供给镇压回民起义的西北、云南战场清军的协饷;二是就地筹集。协饷是各战场清军的主要饷源。西北战场清军粮饷的就地筹集,采取了军事屯垦制度;而云南战场清军粮饷的就地筹集,则呈现多渠道的局面。

The provisions and funds for the Qing troops engaged in suppressing the Muslim uprisings mainly had two sources.One was the subsidy from the provinces under the supervision of the government of Qing Dynasty,which was provided to the soldiers in the northwest and the Yunnan battlefields suppressing the Hui uprisings.The other was by means of raising in local areas.The provincial subsidy was the main source of provisions for the Qing army on various battlefields.In the Northwest,a military settlement system was adopted,and the troop provisions and funds were locally collected;while in Yunnan,they were raised through multiple channels.