印度对朝鲜战争爆发的认知与应对

India’s Interpretation of and Response to Korean War

朝鲜战争爆发后,印度接受了联合国安理会6月25日有关朝鲜问题的决议,但并不愿意追随美国的政策,更反对杜鲁门政府将朝鲜问题与台湾、越南等事务联系在一起。此后,印度尽管宣布支持安理会6月27日的决议,但并未接受杜鲁门6月27日的声明。为防止朝鲜冲突扩大并早日和平解决该问题,印度试图通过调停以解决中国的联合国代表权问题,促使苏联回归安理会,从而推动各方达成和解。然而,由于美苏之间存在的分歧,特别是在中国联合国代表权问题上的争论,印度驻苏联大使拉达克里希南与总理尼赫鲁的这种调停努力先后以失败告终。

After the outbreak of the Korean War,India accepted the June 25 UN Security Council resolution on the Korean issue.However,it was reluctant to follow U.S.policy and was opposed to Truman administration’s linking the Korean conflict with other issues in Taiwan and Vietnam.Thus,although India announced its support for the June 27 Security Council resolution,it did not accept President Truman’s statement on June 27.In order to prevent the expansion of the conflict in Korea and to achieve an early peaceful settlement,India tried to bring the Korean conflict to a prompt and peaceful conclusion by enabling China to enter the United Nations and Soviet Union to resume its place in UN Security Council,hoping to bring about a reconciliation between different sides.However,due to the disagreements between the U.S.and the Soviet Union,especially over the issue of China’s representation in the UN,the mediation efforts of Radha Krishnan,India’s ambassador to Soviet Union and Nehru,the Indian Prime Minister,ended in failure.