中国人民解放军海军院校的创建与奠基——以大连海军学校为中心(1950—1954)

Establishment and Foundation of PLA Naval Academies——Centered on Dalian Naval Academy(1950-1954)

1950年,在安东海校的基础上,中央军委在大连创办了大连海军学校。1954年,为适应海军新的发展形势,以及避免海校领导机构的臃肿,中央军委决定撤销大连海军学校,其下两个分校则分别组建海军指挥学校和海军机械学校。新中国成立初期,在艰苦的环境下,大连海军学校采取了以教育为中心的办学方针,并坚持因材施教、理论与实践相结合、正规化等教学原则,同时,在办学中重视向苏联学习,积极用好"外脑"。通过不懈的奋斗,大连海军学校克服了经费紧张、师资不足等困难,为新中国人民海军培养了大批人才,并为海校制度与规章的完善、教学与科研发展奠定了基础。

In 1950,on the basis of the Andong Naval School,the Central Military Commission established Dalian Naval Academy in Dalian.In 1954,in order to adapt to the new development of the PLAN and to avoid the overstaffing problem of the leadership structure of the naval academies,the CMC decided to close the Dalian Naval Academy and two of its branch schools were reorganized into Naval Command Academy and Naval Academy of Mechanical Engineering.In the early days of the People’s Republic of China,Dalian Naval Academy adopted the education-centered policy and adhered to the principles of teaching students according to their aptitude,combining theory with practice,and upholding regularization.Meanwhile,it attached great importance to drawing from the experience of Soviet Union.With unremitting efforts,Dalian Naval Academy overcame difficulties such as tight funding and insufficient teachers,cultivated a large number of talents for the PLA Navy,and laid a good foundation for the improvement of maritime school systems and regulations as well as development of teaching and scientific research.