抗战时期八路军对日军标语宣传探析

Slogans as Means of Propaganda by Eighth Route Army to Japanese Forces during Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期对日军标语宣传,是八路军对日军宣传战的重要组成部分。八路军各级建立了对敌工作部门,聚集了对日军宣传人才,提出了对日军标语宣传的原则要求。标语宣传着力点在唤起日军思乡的欲望,启发日军的阶级意识,揭露日军战争的性质,宣示中国抗战的目的,宣传八路军的俘虏政策。在斗争中,八路军各部队及地方宣传人员创造了静态和动态的标语载体。对日军标语宣传的内容和形式契合了日军下层官兵的接受能力和切身利益,在打击日军的士气、削弱日军的战斗意志、使日军在战斗中放下武器和接受教育改造中,发挥了重要作用。

Slogans were an important part of the Eighth Route Army’s propaganda war against the Japanese Army during the Anti-Japanese War.The Eighth Route Army set up departments at all levels to fight against the enemy,gathered talents for propaganda against the Japanese invaders,and put forward principles and requirements.The slogan propaganda focused on arousing homesickness among Japanese soldiers,evoking their class consciousness,exposing the nature of the war of Japanese aggression,announcing the purpose of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion,and publicizing the Eighth Route Army’s POW policy.During the process,the troops of the Eighth Route Army and local propagandists created static and dynamic slogan carriers.The content and form of the slogans were in line with the acceptance ability and vital interests of the lower-level Japanese officers and soldiers.It played an important role in cracking down on the morale of the Japanese army,weakening the Japanese army’s will to fight,and making them lay down their weapons and accept education and transformation.