抗战时期国民党地方武装的生存策略(1940—1945)——基于《黄体润日记》的考察

Survival Strategy of KMT Local Armed Forces during Anti-Japanese War(1940—1945)——Based on Research of Huang Tirun Diary

长期以来,学界对抗战时期中共在敌后地区进行的游击战关注很多,对国民党的游击战研究较少。以黄体润日记为主要材料,可以完整地呈现出一支国民党地方武装抗日游击队在沦陷区谋求生存、坚持抗战的生动历程。全面抗战爆发后,丰县在黄体润的领导下建立起了一支抗日武装力量。在与日伪军的长期对峙中,黄体润率领丰军采取多种举措获取武器、补充枪支弹药,通过发行流通券、征收实物保证粮饷供给,并严查物资资敌。为保存实力并打击日伪军,黄体润综合运用游击作战、修筑据点、破坏道路、截击、突袭等战术,始终对日伪军构成威胁。以黄体润为代表的丰县军民在艰苦的环境中坚持抗战的爱国之情值得肯定,不过其未能妥善处理与中共的关系,拒绝重建统一战线,从大局来看并不利于丰县的抗战事业。

For a long time,history researchers have paid much more attention to the CPC-led guerrilla warfare than to that led by the KMT in the enemy-occupied areas during the Anti-Japanese War.The diary by Huang Tirun presents us with a vivid process of one KMT anti-Japanese guerilla group seeking survival in one of the enemy-occupied areas.After the outbreak of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,a local armed force was formed under the leadership of Huang Tirun in Fengxian County.In the long-lasting confrontation with the enemy,the guerrilla force led by Huang took a variety of measures to obtain weapons,issued special currency and collected food to ensure supply for the army.In order to preserve its strength and fight against the enemy,Huang Tirun employed different tactics such as guerilla warfare,building strongholds,destroying roads and bridges,intercepting enemy and launching surprise attacks to threaten the enemy.The patriotism of the soldiers and the civilians in Fengxian County in their fighting against the Japanese invaders should not be forgotten.However,Huang Tirun refused to cooperate with the CPC and to form a united front against Japanese aggression,which was a loss to the cause of Anti-Japanese War.