朱德与红四军挺进东江

Zhu De and Fourth Front Army of Red Army Marching into Dongjiang

1929年10月,朱德率红四军挺进东江是应中共中央、福建省委和东江地方党组织要求,酝酿已久的一次重要军事行动。朱德从接受任务、制订计划、率部出击,到果断撤离,负责全程指挥与决策。此次军事行动,历时15天,转战数百里,虽未能完成既定战略任务,且部队损失较大,但有力打击了东江地区的反动势力,扩大了党和红军的政治影响,推动了东江土地革命战争的深入发展,还为古田会议的胜利召开积累了宝贵经验,发挥了重要的影响和作用。从历史发展和更宽广的视野来看,红四军挺进东江得大于失,其历史功绩应予以肯定。

In October 1929,Zhu De led the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers’and Peasants’Red Army to march into Dongjiang.It was an important military operation that was commanded and had long been considered by the CPC Central Committee,the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Local Party Organization of Dongjiang.Zhu De was in charge of commanding and decision-making throughout the process,first accepting the mission,then making plans and launching attacks,and finally ordering a decisive evacuation.This operation lasted for 15 days and covered hundreds of miles.Although it failed to achieve the established strategic objectives and the army suffered heavy losses,the local reactionary force was effectively crushed,and the political influence of the Party and the Red Army was greatly expanded.It promoted the in-depth development of the Agrarian Revolutionary War in Dongjiang and accumulated valuable experience for the Gutian Conference.From a broader perspective of historical development,the gains from the advance of the Fourth Front Army into Dongjiang outweighed the losses.