冷战期间同盟体系框架下的美英军售——以美售英“三叉戟”Ⅰ型导弹为例

US-UK Arms Sale Under Alliance System During Cold War——With US Sale of Trident Ⅰ Missile to UK as an Example

20世纪80年代初期撒切尔政府在规划未来英国核威慑力量时,面临多重选择的可能性,但是,基于军事、经济、政治、外交等因素,依托美英同盟体系,英国成功与美国达成"三叉戟"Ⅰ型导弹军购协议。"三叉戟"Ⅰ型导弹军售呈现制约因素小、商业气息浓厚以及英美核关系间控制与自主的特点,其成功得益于两国政治互信、实力对称以及互利共赢等因素。

In the early 1980s,the Thatcher government was faced with several choices in planning the future British nuclear deterrent;however,because of military,economic,political,and diplomatic factors and the US-UK alliance system,the British government reached an agreement with the United States about the TridentⅠmissile purchase.The arms sale of the Trident missiles encountered little restriction with intense commercial atmosphere,and the Anglo-American nuclear relation carried the characteristics of both control and autonomy.That was due to political trust,strength symmetry,and mutual benefits between the two countries.