基于空间句法理论的乡村公共文化空间选址研究——以吉林省榆树市育民乡为例

A research on the siting of rural public cultural spaces based on space syntax——take Yumin township of Yushu city,Jilin province as an example

乡村公共文化空间是乡村居民参与文化生活的重要场所,也是乡村文化发生、传承和发展的重要载体.现有关于乡村公共文化空间的研究多为定性研究,本文以吉林省榆树市育民乡为例,具有典型的吉林省平原地区乡村空间肌理特征,基于空间句法理论,以一种数据量化的方法深入分析乡村空间的形态特征和结构秩序,对公共文化空间选址问题进行研究.首先对育民乡全局空间肌理进行分析,验证空间句法理论在乡村空间肌理研究中的可行性,然后通过全局整合度和局部整合度的对比分析,得到村屯空间相对于整个乡镇空间系统的独立程度,最后对村屯个体进行分类研究,选择合适的空间句法变量和分析模型,使用基于空间句法变量分析结果加权的路径密度分析,得到公共文化空间选址的适宜区域.

Rural public cultural space is an important place for rural residents to participate in cultural life,and an important carrier for the occurrence,inheritance and development of rural culture.This paper takes Yumin township of Yushu city,Jilin province as an example,which has the typical spatial texture of rural areas in the plains of Jilin province.Based on the space syntax theory,analysing the morphological characteristics and structural of rural spaces in a quantitative way,and conducts a study on the location that should be chosen for constructing cultural space.Firstly,we analyze the global spatial texture of Yumin township to verify the feasibility of the space syntax theory in the analysis of rural spatial texture,and analyze the degree of independence of the village space compared with the whole township spatial system by comparing the global integration value and local integration value.Then,selecting the appropriate space syntax variables and analysis model as the basis for the analysis of the siting of rural public cultural spaces.Finally,using the path density analysis weighted by the analysis results based on the space syntax,we obtain the suitable area for the location of cultural space.