汉藏语系状貌词语音重叠特征的象似性

Iconicity Study on the Phonetic Overlapping Features of Adverbial Words in Sino-Tibetan Language Family

汉藏语系多音节状貌词都普遍具有语音重叠这一类型学意义的特征。状貌语义特征和语音重叠特征在诸多语言中表现出一致性,其中有必然因素的存在。认知语言学的象似性研究认为,语言的外在形式结构在某种程度上反映了人类的经验结构,语言结构和认知内容之间有可以论证的联系。对于状貌词,人们对其状貌特征的共同感知经验,也会在语言结构中呈现出共同的特征。状貌词语音上的重叠形式与概念上描摹的图画性、形象性相对应,实际上是概念领域空间量的增加对应着语音上的重叠形式。人们对于具有画面感、绵延性的形象感转化为异质的语音形象时需要同构性,也就是语音重叠的心理形象印迹和空间画面感的心理概念形象印迹达到通感的一致性。

The polysyllabic adverbial words in the Sino-Tibetan language family are generally characterized by phonetic reduplication.It is obvious that the consistency of morphological semantic features and phonetic reduplication features in many languages is not accidental,but due to inevitable factors.The iconicity study of cognitive language holds that the external formal structure of language reflects human experience structure to some extent,and there is a demonstrable link between language structure and cognitive content.As for adverbial words,people’s common perception of their morphological features will also present common features in language structure.The overlapping forms of adverbial words correspond to the pictorial and figurative descriptions in concept.In fact,the increase of space in the conceptual domain corresponds to the overlapping forms in phonetics.People need isomorphism when the image sense with picture sense and continuity transforms into heterogeneous voice image,that is to say,the psychological image imprint of voice overlapping and the psychological concept image imprint of spatial picture sense can achieve synesthesia consistency.