虚幻的建构:“满洲国”表象空间的制造与殖民地属性的构成

An Illusory Construction:The Creation of the Representation Space of "Manchukuo" and The Constitution of Colonial Attribute

台湾、朝鲜半岛、中国东北是近代日本帝国构建殖民地体系的三个重要组成部分。伪满洲国是日本殖民体系中一个重要的组成部分,日本在中国东北人为制造了一个虚幻的"独立国"。1932年由关东军谋划并经日本政府默许下制造出来的所谓"新国家",可以说是自日俄战争后日本帝国"满洲经营"国策的必然产物,所谓"满洲问题"是近代日本大陆政策的核心问题,是左右日本帝国对外扩张战略走向的关键因素,是日本帝国构建殖民帝国的重要环节。"满洲国"的建立是日本在殖民侵略台湾、朝鲜半岛基础之上的一种新型殖民侵略模式,这种殖民侵略模式后被推广至中国的华北、华南、内蒙古乃至东南亚地区。日本东洋史学配合帝国政治需要实现了"满蒙史地研究"与帝国"满蒙政策"的合流。日本满蒙学研究者配合帝国的国策政治,制造出一个独立的学术空间"满蒙学"。就殖民地属性而言,伪满洲国是一个典型的殖民地政府,是一个傀儡政权,伪满洲国是日本帝国殖民统治方式转变的起点,同时也成为日本帝国覆亡的原点。

Taiwan region,Korean Peninsula and Northeast China were three important parts of colonial system of modern Japanese Empire.The puppet Manchukuo was an important part of the colonial system of the Japanese Empire.Japan created an illusory"independent country"in Northeast China.The researchers of Manchu and Mongolian studies cooperated with the national policy and politics of the Empire to create an independent academic space"Manchuria".In terms of colonial attribute,the puppet Manchukuo was a typical colonial government and a puppet regime,the puppet Manchukuo was the starting point of the transformation of the colonial rule mode of the Japanese Empire,and also the origin of the collapse of the Japanese Empire.