冷战期间东北亚国家加入联合国的三种模式论析

On the Three Models of Northeast Asian Countries Joining the UN During the Cold War

东北亚堪称冷战的"重灾区",冷战期间东北亚各国加入国际组织的进程因此受阻,其典型体现之一就是它们通往联合国的道路都颇为曲折。东北亚国家通往联合国的道路可以分为三种模式,分别为中国的恢复正常权益模式、日本和蒙古国因为阵营阻碍产生的"一揽子交易"模式以及朝鲜和韩国的分裂模式。总体而言,虽然这三种模式都是受到冷战大环境的影响,但是仍然具有各自的特征。同时,这三种模式在冷战期间各国加入联合国的历程中具有一定的典型性,因此值得研究和分析。

Northeast Asia can be called the"disaster area"of the cold war.During the cold war,the process of Northeast Asian countries joining international organizations was hindered.One of the typical manifestations is that the road of Northeast Asian countries to the UN is rather tortuous.The process of Northeast Asian countries’accession to the UN can be divided into three modes:China’s restoration of normal rights and interests mode,Japan’s and Mongolia’s"package deal"model because of the typical camp block,and DPRK’s and KOR’s split mode.Although in general,the three models are all influenced by the cold war environment,they still have their own characteristics.At the same time,these three models are typical in the process of countries joining the UN during the cold war,so they are worthy of attention and analysis.