电商行为对农户收入差距的影响研究——基于辽宁省的调研

Research on the Influence of E-commerce Behavior on Farmers’ Income Gap,Based on the Investigation of Liaoning Province

基于辽宁省5个地区的实地调研,运用多元线性回归模型考察电商行为对农户人均收入的影响,进一步通过分位数回归模型和比较系数差,得出参与电商行为对农户收入差距的影响。研究结果表明,辽宁地区农村收入差距仍然较大,参与电商行为对农户增收具有显著的促进作用;中高收入农户相比高收入农户缩小了收入差距,低收入农户相比中低收入农户也缩小了收入差距,但是中低收入农户到中高收入农户之间的收入差距并没有缩小,电商行为反而会扩大收入差距。

The data of this paper comes from the field investigation in various parts of Liaoning Province.The multivariate linear regression model and the quantile regression model were used to investigate the influence of e-commerce behaviors on the per capita income gap.The paper also analyzed the marginal contribution of participating e-commerce firms to the income of farmers in different income groups.Through the comparison of differential coefficient,the paper drew the conclusion that participating in the electronic business is the influence on the income gap of farmers.The results showed that the rural income gap in Liaoning is still large,for the higher-income and high-income farmers,the e-commerce behaviors would narrow the income gap.The e-commerce companies would increase the income gap between the low-income and high-income farmers.Participating in e-commerce has a significant promoting effect on farmers’income.