不同气质类型的大学生积极心理品质

Positive psychological traits of college students with different temperament types

目的:探讨大学生积极心理品质特征及不同气质类型的积极心理品质差异。方法:通过大学生积极心理品质量表、气质类型问卷对4543名大学生进行调查。结果:大学生积极心理品质处中等偏上水平,情感力量最强,创新力量最弱,热爱生活品质水平最高,好学进取品质水平最低。男生高于女生(F=64.364,P<0.01),大四学生高于其他年级学生(F=13.433,P<0.01),本科学生高于专科学生、理科学生高于文科学生(F=5.521,P<0.01),独生子女高于非独生子女(F=13.672,P<0.01),城镇户口学生高于农村户口学生(F=7.548,P<0.01),学生干部高于非学生干部(F=123.666,P<0.01)。不同气质类型大学生积极心理品质有显著差异(F=60.549,P<0.01)。结论:大学生的积极心理品质因性别、年级、文理科、生源地、是否独生子女和学生干部而有所差别。不同气质类型的大学生积极心理品质水平不同。

Objective:To explore the characteristics of college students’positive psychological traits and the differences of positive psychological traits among different temperament types.Methods:A total of 4543 college students were investigated by the scale of college students’positive psychological trait and the questionnaire of temperament type.Results:The positive psychological trait of college students was above the medium level,the emotional strength was the strongest,the innovation strength was the weakest,the trait of loving life was the highest,and the trait of eagerness to learn and progress was the lowest.In the scores of positive psychological trait,male students were higher than female students(F=64.364,P<0.01),senior students higher than other students(F=13.433,P<0.01),undergraduates higher than junior college students and science students higher than liberal arts students(F=5.521,P<0.01),only children higher than non-only children(F=13.672,P<0.01),urban students higher than rural students(F=7.548,P<0.01),student cadres higher than non-student cadres(F=123.666,P<0.01).There were significant differences in the positive psychological traits of college students with different temperament types(F=60.549,P<0.01).Conclusion:The positive psychological traits of college students varies with gender,grade,arts and science,origin,only child or not,and student cadre or not.College students with different temperament types have different levels of positive psychological traits.