高校二年级学生干部压力后成长、心理弹性、人际关系和抑郁的关系

Relationship between post-stress growth,resilience,interpersonal relationship and depression in sophomore student cadres

目的:了解高校二年级学生干部与非学生干部在生活事件、压力后成长、抑郁、人际关系、心理弹性方面的差异;探索学生干部压力后成长、抑郁、人际关系和心理弹性之间的关系。方法:以海南省两所本科院校大二174名非学生干部和741名学生干部为对象,采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、大学生压力后成长问卷(UPSGQ)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和人际关系综合诊断量表(ICDS)进行调查。结果:①学生干部和非学生干部在生活事件量表得分上无显著差异(t=-0.40,P>0.05),在压力后成长、抑郁量表得分差异显著(t=2.22,3.12;P<0.05),在心理弹性和人际关系量表得分上差异显著(t=-3.94,-2.81;P<0.05);②学生干部的压力后成长总分与心理弹性总分显著正相关(r=0.67,P<0.01),与人际关系、抑郁总分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,-0.38;P<0.01);心理弹性总分与人际关系、抑郁总分均显著负相关(r=-0.36,-0.45;P<0.01);人际关系总分与抑郁总分显著正相关(r=0.56,P<0.01);③路径分析显示,压力后成长在心理弹性与抑郁之间起中介作用(β=-0.062,P<0.05),中介效应占总效应的19.14%;而压力后成长在人际关系与抑郁之间的中介作用不显著。结论:高校二年级学生干部的心理状态好于非学生干部;高校学生干部的心理弹性有利于其压力后成长的发展,进而减少抑郁的发生。

Objective:To investigate the differences in life events,post-stress growth,depressive symptoms,interpersonal relationship,and resilience between college student cadres and non-student cadres,and to explore the relationship among post-stress growth,depressive symptoms,interpersonal relationship,and resilience in college student cadres.Methods:In a cross-sectional design,174 non-student cadres and 741 student cadres in Hainan province completed self-report measures of life events,post-stress growth,depressive symptoms,interpersonal relationship,and resilience.Results:①There was no significant difference in life events between student cadres and non-student cadres(P>0.05).Student cadres performed better in post-stress growth,depressive symptoms,resilience and interpersonal relationships than non-student cadres(t=2.22,3.12,-3.94,-2.81;P<0.01).②There were significant correlations among post-stress growth,depressive symptoms,interpersonal relationship,and resilience score(P<0.01).③Path analysis showed that post-stress growth played a mediating role between resilience and depressive symptoms(β=-0.062,P<0.05),the indirect effect accounted for 19.14%of the total effect.Conclusion:The mental state of sophomore student cadres is better than non-student cadres.The resilience of college student cadres is conducive to the development of their post-stress growth,which in turn reduces the occurrence of depressive symptoms.