马克思按劳分配理论的三重贡献及当代价值

The Triple Contributions and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Theory of Distribution According to Work

马克思的按劳分配理论实现了社会分配理论的革命性变革,在人类分配思想史上具有三重贡献:一是以唯物史观为基础,使按劳分配由空想变为科学理论;二是科学揭示了共产主义社会第一阶段的按劳分配制度;三是科学预测了共产主义社会第一阶段的按劳分配实现形式。马克思按劳分配理论揭示了社会主义社会的分配思想和分配制度,科学预测了具体分配原则,使按劳分配成为一个逻辑严密的科学体系。要从思想、制度、实现形式三重逻辑科学理解马克思的按劳分配理论在中国特色社会主义基本经济制度建设中的重要意义,明确马克思按劳分配理论必须与社会主义社会发展的不同阶段相结合,形成具体的按劳分配实现形式。要积极探索公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展和社会主义市场经济条件下的按劳分配实现形式,这是新时代贯彻落实按劳分配思想和完善社会主义按劳分配制度的重要任务。

Marx’s Theory of Distribution According to Work has realized the revolutionary change in social distribution theory,and has three historical contributions in the history of Human Distribution Thought:firstly,based on historical materialism,it has changed Distribution According to Work from a fantasy to a scientific theory;secondly,it has scientifically revealed the distribution according to work system in the first stage of communist society;and thirdly,it has scientifically predicted the realization form of distribution according to work in the first stage of communist society.Marx’s theory of distribution according to work reveals the distribution thought and system of socialist society,scientifically predicts the specific distribution principles,and makes distribution according to work a scientific system with strict logic.We should scientifically understand the significance of Marx’s theory of distribution according to work in the construction of the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the triple logic of thought,system and realization form,and make it clear that Marx’s theory of distribution according to work must be combined with different stages of the development of socialist society to form a specific realization form of distribution according to work.It is necessary to actively explore the realization of distribution according to work under the conditions of public ownership as the mainstay,the common development of multiple ownership systems,and the socialist market economy.This is an important task for the implementation of the idea of distribution according to work and the improvement of the socialist distribution system according to work in the new era.