产业智能化对消费升级的作用机制研究——理论分析与实证检验

Research on the Mechanism of Industrial Intelligence on Consumption Upgrade——Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test

新一轮的智能化科技革命和产业变革,为缓解国内供需错配、促进消费升级提供了机遇。本文通过构建产业智能化指数,理论分析并实证检验了产业智能化对消费升级的影响效果及作用机制。结果表明:产业智能化程度的提升可显著带动消费升级;产业智能化可通过驱动国内产品供需匹配、拉动海外消费回流,以及通过国内产品供需匹配拉动消费回流三条中介路径促进消费升级;同时,产品质量优化还会调节产业智能化对消费升级的影响效果,生产效率提升的调节作用则不显著。为更好地发挥产业智能化对消费升级的推动作用,应进一步借助智能化产业发展机遇优化产品质量、推动国内产品供需匹配、加强实感体验以拉动消费回流,协同推进企业技术创新、产业智能化和消费升级。

The new round of intelligent technological revolution and industrial transformation provides development opportunities for alleviating the mismatch of domestic supply and demand and promoting consumption upgrading.By constructing an industrial intelligence index,this paper theoretically analyzes and empirically tests the effect and mechanism of industrial intelligence on consumption upgrade.The results show that:the improvement of industrial intelligence can significantly drive consumption upgrade.Industrial intelligence can promote consumption upgrading by driving the three intermediary paths of matching domestic product supply and demand,stimulating overseas consumption return,and stimulating consumption return through domestic product supply and demand matching.At the same time,product quality optimization will also adjust the effect of industrial intelligence on consumption upgrades,while the effect of improving production efficiency is not significant,and more of a direct impact.In order to make better use of the role of industrial intelligence in promoting consumption upgrade,it is necessary to further use the development opportunities of intelligent industries to optimize product quality,promote domestic product supply and demand,strengthen real-world experience to drive consumption return,and coordinately promote enterprise technological innovation,industrial intelligence and consumption upgrade.