关于《资本论》研究对象及相关问题的再认识

Re-Understanding of the Research Subjects and Related Issues of Das Kapital

科学认识《资本论》的研究对象及相关问题是把握其整体思想的关键。把握《资本论》的研究对象,必须坚持生产力与生产关系相统一的原则;必须把具体研究对象当作生命有机体,把《资本论》的逻辑结构看成具体对象的"生理结构"的反映;必须把开篇的普遍化简单商品关系首先看成资本主义生产的一般形式;必须从"生理结构"分析的视角,把《资本论》的逻辑线索、首要批判性主题、一般范畴等与具体研究对象联系起来,进行整体性认识。对于《资本论》研究对象及相关问题的研究,涉及人们对待社会主义市场经济实践的态度。传统教科书的基本观点具有特定的时代烙印,构建新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学必须超越传统教科书的话语体系。

A scientific understanding of the research subjects and related issues of Das Kapital is the key to grasping its overall thought.To grasp the research subjects of Das Kapital,we must adhere to the principle of the unity of productive forces and production relations;we must regard the concrete research subject as a living organism and the logical structure of Das Kapital as a reflection of the"physiological structure"of the concrete subject;we must first regard the generalized simple commodity relations at the beginning of the chapter as a general form of capitalist production;We must link the logical clues,primary themes,and general categories of Das Kapital with concrete research objects from the perspective of"physiological structure"analysis,and carry out a holistic understanding.The study on the research subjects and related issues of Das Kapital involves people’s attitude towards the practice of socialist market economy.The basic viewpoints of traditional textbooks have a specific brand of the times,so we must go beyond the discourse system of traditional textbooks to build socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.