上海市共享汽车停泊地布局优化研究

Research on Optimal Layout of Shared Car Parking in Shanghai

共享汽车是时下共享经济的一大组成部分。共享汽车的发展,一方面满足了人们日益增长的出行需要,另一方面也有利于保护环境、减轻城市交通拥堵。上海市作为共享经济的桥头堡之一,其共享汽车的发展处于前沿。在其发展过程中,共享汽车停放问题随之而来。针对上海市土地利用紧张的现状,以上海市现有的停车位作为共享汽车停泊点,基于遗传算法构建优化模型,以部分站点的布局车位为例进行优化,希望能够给上海市共享汽车停泊点的优化提供一些有用的建议。

Shared cars are a big part of the current sharing economy.The development of shared cars,on the one hand,meets the growing travel needs of people,on the other hand,it is also conducive to protecting the environment and reducing urban traffic congestion.As one of the bridgeheads of shared economy,the development of shared automobile in Shanghai is at the forefront.In the process of its development,the problem of shared car parking follows.In view of the current situation of land use tension in shanghai,the existing parking space in shanghai is used as the parking point of shared car,the optimization model is constructed based on genetic algorithm,and the layout parking space of some stations is optimized as an example,hoping to provide some useful suggestions for the optimization of parking point of shared car in shanghai.