白俄罗斯市场社会主义模式与启示

The Theoretical Practice and Inspiration of the Belarusian “Market Socialism” Model

自卢卡申科执政后,白俄罗斯走上市场社会主义发展道路:停止私有化,保持国有经济成分在国家经济中的主体地位;实行垂直管理的高效国家治理模式,强化总统制领导,以社会公平和公正为主要导向;秉持多元化和多方向外交,与独联体国家、中国、欧盟等保持良好外交关系。市场社会主义使白俄罗斯经济从衰败中恢复并快速发展,国家经济基础日益稳固,构建起强有力的社会保障体系,社会福利涵盖最广泛社会群体,最大程度保证就业、保障公民权利,民众生活质量不断提高,避免了社会分化,实现了社会稳定。白俄罗斯的市场社会主义理论与实践给当今社会主义实践和资本主义制度改革以重要启示。

Since Lukashenko took office,Belarus has embarked on the path"market socialism",which means to stop privatization and maintain the dominant position of the state ownership in the economy.It has implemented an efficient national governance model featuring"vertical management"and strengthen the leadership of the"presidential system"with social fairness and justice as the main orientation.It has also upheld"diversity"and"multi-directional"diplomacy,and maintained good relations with other CIS countries,China and the European Union.Market socialism has restored the Belarusian economy from its decline and developed rapidly.The economic foundation has become increasingly stable.A strong social security system has been built.Social welfare covers the largest possible social groups,guaranteeing employment to a great extent,guaranteeing citizens’rights,and improving the quality of people’s life,avoiding social differentiation and achieving social stability.The theory and practice of"market socialism"of Belarus give important inspiration to the reform of today’s socialist countries and the capitalist system.